Archive for the ‘File Formats’ Category

Layers Talk at April 19th Meeting

April 21, 2008

Here are a couple of things I failed to mention during the presentation.

  • Layers can only be saved using your picture editor’s native file format (*.psd for photoshop, *.psp for Paint Shop Pro, etc) and TIFF. TIFF will save layers and is a universal format rather than a proprietary one but I haven’t used it in several years and am not sure if it has kept up with all the newer features. I would use your editor’s native format and worry about converting later if that ever comes up.
  • PhotoShop Elements does not support layer masks innately but go here to get an Add-in for this feature
    http://graphicssoft.about.com/od/pselements/p/layermasks.htm

– jim

Anyone Know About This Slide and Film Negative Scanner?

February 14, 2008

by Carl Farley for Murray McAndrew . . .

The Hammacher Schlemmer Co. advertises a slide and film negative scanner that’s small and portable. I would be interested in knowing opinions from other members of our Digital Photo SIG whether there is enough data on the specifications for this device to make a judgement about “will it really do a good job” or would a good scanner be a better choice for this job.  Are other specs needed to make a decision and, if so, what are they? I w0uld also be interested in learning what other devices members use (just) for slide and film negative scanning. Go here:

http://www.hammacher.com/publish/74083.asp?promo=QSearch

Thanks for posting this.

Need Help Burning Files to CD/DVD

January 18, 2008

by Carl Farley for Charlie Aselin . . .

I’m saving .tif files to DVD or CD rom but the computer hangs before the file is saved. Any ideas? I’ve increased the size of the page files and the computer has 2 GB of memory on an XP Home PC.
Thanks for any ideas you can give me.

Need Help with Kodak Photo CD .pcd Images

September 30, 2007

by Carl Farley for John Yoder . . .

I have a project that I am working on that requires use of some images that I shot in the mid 90’s.  The problem is that I had the 35 mm film developed and put on a Kodak Photo CD  disc for digital images (.pcd).  I inserted the disc into my PC hoping to transfer the images to my hard drive.  I can’t read the files with a recent copy of  Photoshop Elements 5.0.  The Windows XP image SW is of no use. What do I do, short of digging out my original slides and re-scanning, or cranking up my old (hope it still works) 486 Windows 98 machine that I used to use with an earlier Adobe SW (can’t remember the name) to read these images just fine?

The problem is that Kodak stopped supporting this ARCHIVAL SYSTEM in 1998, thus ensuring the images would be forever protected from misuse, since nobody can read them anymore.  I have heard, though, that Photoshop (PRO) SW has the capability of reading these files?  Maybe a third party SW is available for use with Elements 5.0?  Any help will be much appreciated.

Presentation on Camera RAW Format . . . What is it?

August 26, 2007

By Carl Farley for Guy Thibodau . . .

The presentation on the RAW format, although excellent from a technical standpoint, was a great overkill and actually presented a lot of misinformation on its value for the average digital camera user. About the only time it would be useful to me would be when I made such a gross error in exposure that I found it necessary to recover an image which even when recovered would be extremely poor at best. I’ve had little trouble getting an image which pleases me using any of a number of image enhancement programs which correct color balance, brightness, contrast, levels and hue/saturation, etc. The other problem with the raw format is that the file size is greater than 10 megapixels, more than ten times as much as a good high resolution JPEG image.

The best part of the presentation was alerting the user about the value of a gray card for exposure and color temperature (balance) corrections.

Going back to basics, what most people desire is an image of something they wished to view, keep, or share with someone else. The limiting factor on image quality is the resolution of the lens used by the camera. You could have a terepixel chip to save the image, but who cares if it was a very high quality lousy image.

As many have discussed, the camera image never represents the actual colors (shades and hues) represented by the existing lighting conditions. I can’t remember an image I’ve taken at any of the many JPEG formats that I couldn’t make more pleasing to me by some form of image manipulation. My current cameras, a medium priced Kodak camera suitable for all but the advanced amateurs or professionals, have 7.1 megapixel and an 8.2 megapixel Olympus Prosumer camera with an excellent lens. “Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder”.

Likewise, although the eye is a remarkable photographic instrument, unless you are a hawkeye, there is no way you can distinguish more than perhaps 20 shades and I’m not too sure how many colors and hues you can distinguish. A RAW image is useful for nit picking magazine editors who probably airbrushed the image or did some other artistic enhancement.

If you enhance an image with Picasa2 it only saves the algorithm instructions to enhance the image. The original image is always retained so it is also lossless. The basic problem with Picasa2 is that it does lousy color corrections and can’t clone burn or dodge parts of the image.

The newest version of Irfanview 4.0 is also a freebee. It also does a lot of image enhancements and corrections and file manipulations. Another good program to enhance small images is Genuine Fractals. It can convert a smaller image (megapixels) to a much larger image (megapixels). It does this by some algorithm which interpolates the data between the pixels in the smaller image and expands it to a larger image. The cheap version limits the file you can work on. The full version allows working with larger files.

Perhaps, the best way to judge your camera’s capability is to go to dpreview.com and see if it is on the list which has been evaluated. Usually there are many pictures taken under different situations, lens resolution charts and almost every possible type of data an advanced amateur or professional would want.